Arrest records are public documents in Coles County, Illinois, pursuant to the Illinois Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 ILCS 140/1 et seq.). This legislation establishes the legal framework ensuring government transparency by granting members of the public the right to access governmental records, including those pertaining to arrests. The Illinois FOIA operates under the presumption that all government records are open to public inspection unless specifically exempted by statute.
The Coles County Sheriff's Office maintains these records as part of their statutory obligation to document law enforcement activities. Public access to arrest records serves multiple civic purposes, including:
Requesters seeking arrest records need not provide identification or state a reason for their request, as stipulated in § 5 ILCS 140/3(c). However, certain information within arrest records may be redacted to protect privacy interests as provided under § 5 ILCS 140/7.
Coles County provides digital access to arrest records through the county's Jail Public Access portal. This online system was implemented to enhance public accessibility to criminal justice information while reducing administrative burden on county offices. The Coles County Jail Public Access system allows members of the public to search current inmate populations and recent arrest information.
The online system typically includes:
It should be noted that the online system may not contain comprehensive historical arrest data. Records available online typically cover recent arrests and current incarcerations, with a retention period determined by county policy. More detailed or historical arrest records may require submission of a formal records request to the appropriate county agency.
Multiple official channels exist for accessing arrest records in Coles County. Members of the public may utilize the following methods to obtain this information:
Coles County Sheriff's Office
701 7th Street
Charleston, IL 61920
Phone: (217) 348-0551
Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
The Sheriff's Office maintains the primary repository of arrest records and booking information. Requesters may submit a written FOIA request in person, by mail, or via email. Pursuant to § 5 ILCS 140/3, the office must respond to requests within 5 business days.
Coles County Circuit Clerk's Office
651 Jackson Avenue, Room 137
Charleston, IL 61920
Phone: (217) 348-0516
Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Coles County Circuit Court
The Circuit Clerk maintains court records related to arrests that have proceeded to formal charges. These records may be accessed through public terminals at the courthouse or by submitting a records request form.
Online Access Methods:
Standard fees apply for copies of records pursuant to § 5 ILCS 140/6. As of 2025, the fee structure includes:
Arrest records maintained by Coles County law enforcement agencies contain standardized information as required by Illinois state law. These records serve as official documentation of an individual's interaction with law enforcement resulting in detention. Standard arrest records in Coles County contain the following elements:
Pursuant to Illinois Administrative Code Title 20, Chapter II, Part 1240, certain information within arrest records may be restricted from public disclosure, particularly when related to juvenile offenders, sexual assault victims, or ongoing investigations. Additionally, medical information collected during booking is protected under HIPAA regulations and is not subject to public disclosure.
The expungement process in Coles County provides a legal mechanism for the removal of arrest records from public access under specific circumstances. Illinois law (20 ILCS 2630/5.2) establishes the framework for expungement eligibility and procedures. Individuals seeking expungement must petition the Coles County Circuit Court and demonstrate they meet statutory requirements.
Eligibility criteria for expungement in Coles County include:
The expungement process requires:
Coles County Circuit Court
651 Jackson Avenue
Charleston, IL 61920
Phone: (217) 348-0516
Coles County Circuit Court
Upon granting of an expungement petition, the court issues an order directing all relevant agencies to remove the records from their databases and physical files. Pursuant to 20 ILCS 2630/5.2(d)(9), agencies must comply with expungement orders within 60 days of receipt.
It should be noted that expunged records remain accessible to law enforcement agencies for limited purposes as permitted by statute. Additionally, certain licensing bodies and federal agencies may retain access to expunged records under specific circumstances outlined in state and federal law.
Illinois law imposes significant restrictions on how arrest records may be utilized, particularly in employment contexts. The Illinois Human Rights Act (775 ILCS 5/) prohibits employers from inquiring about or using arrest records that did not result in conviction as a basis for employment decisions. Additionally, the Job Opportunities for Qualified Applicants Act (30 ILCS 105/) restricts when employers may inquire about criminal history during the application process.
Specific restrictions include:
Violations of these restrictions may result in civil penalties, including fines of up to $5,000 per violation, as enforced by the Illinois Department of Human Rights.